Journal of Global Health
Date of Publication:
November 2024
Background: Research has demonstrated the critical role that early learning experiences play in shaping children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. Nevertheless, tools for assessing children’s exposure to early learning experiences remain scarce. This paper describes the initial validation of the Early Learning (EL) tool, which captures the levels of stimulation with playthings and people available to children 0–3-year-old in low-resource, international settings.
Methods: We randomly sampled 200 mothers of children under 3-year-old in rural Sindh, Pakistan. We collected data on sociodemographic information, early learning, responsive caregiving, and child development. Psychometric analyses assessing the structural validity with confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory, criterion validity with Pearson correlation coefficients, and predictive validity with Ordinary Least Squares linear regression were conducted.
Citations
Hentschel E, Siyal S, Al Sager A, McCoy DC, Yousafzai AK. The development and validity of the Early Learning Tool for children 0–3-year-old in rural Pakistan. Journal of Global Health. 2024 Nov 22. doi: 10.7189/jogh.14.04241.