The global political-economic order is in flux. It is unclear what will replace the U.S-centric post-1990s “liberal” order and whether…
In November 2020, two retired colleagues from the State Department, Ambassadors Marc Grossman and Marcie Ries, and I published a…
Ten years after the onset of the Arab Spring, the Middle East and North Africa are torn between two visions of progress: a democratic one…
Undergraduate and master’s students frequently conduct independent human subjects research on topics related to political violence and…
A group of experts and former government officials from Harvard Kennedy School (vlog) and the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP)…
What are the consequences of women dying in combat? We study how women fighting on the frontlines of the military affects public attitudes…
By the time of his assassination in 1963, John F. Kennedy stood at the helm of the greatest power the world had ever seen, a booming…
/publications/istanbuls-hagia-sophia-mosque-again-do-turkish-citizens-want-erdogan-restore-caliphate
This month, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reconsecrated the Hagia Sophia — a UNESCO world heritage site and museum — as a house of…