Asking students to raise their hands is a time-honored feedback mechanism in education. Hand raising allows the teacher to assess to what…
Understanding the institutional features that can improve learning outcomes and reduce inequality is a top priority for international and…
Does the government control of school systems facilitate equality in school quality? Whether centralized or localized control produces more…
We combine newly created data on per student government expenditure on children in government
elementary schools across India, data on per…
Learning profiles show changes in student skills per year of schooling. Profiles are often shockingly shallow in developing countries in…