The "Tutoring Online Program" (TOP), launched in Italy in 2020, is an online educational reinforcement tutoring program that offered…
Experimental evidence from Pakistan shows distance poses a large and discontinuous access constraint: women with village-based training…
Two-stage examinations consist of a first stage in which students work individually as they typically do in examinations (stage 1),…
Using administrative data on the universe of eighth graders, we study learning losses in Italy between 2021 and 2019 to estimate the effect…
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Private schools provide affordable education in low-income countries. Yet, they often face higher closure rates, leading to disruption for…
We estimate the equilibrium effects of a public school grant program administered through school councils in Pakistani villages with…