Russia possesses enormous reserves of oil, natural gas, and coal, and its size and geographic location put it in close proximity to some of…
High pollution persists in many developing countries despite strict environmental rules. We use a field experiment and a structural model…
We conduct a disaggregated empirical analysis of civil conflict at the subnational level in Africa over 1997 to 2011 using a new gridded…
More than 660 million Indians live in areas that exceed the Indian National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for fine particulate (PM2.…
Mining industries form a significant share of the industrial landscape of many poor countries. At the same time, mining activities have…