ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø

Policy is not made in a vacuum

DPI prepares future leaders by helping them understand the political, social, and legal structures that shape policy and make it work in the real world.

The Democracy, Politics, and Institutions (DPI) concentration at Harvard Kennedy School equips students to analyze how public policy decisions are made and implemented across different levels of society. Integrating a variety of social science, normative, and historical approaches, intellectual traditions, and methodologies, DPI prepares students to understand real-world policy outcomes—not just ideal solutions. Through this lens, students explore governance, decision-making, institutional behavior, and the ethical dimensions of policy. The goal is to prepare students for leadership roles in the public, non-profit, and private sectors by developing practical, historically informed, and actionable insights for improving democratic governance and public policy.

Seth Flaxman headshot.

“I went to ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø because there was this new force in the world - digital technology - and nobody had yet figured out how to use it for the public good. That was my focus while concentrating in DPI, and out of it was born Democracy Works, still the largest and most successful voter engagement civic tech nonprofit in the United States.â€

—Seth Flaxman MPP 2011, founder of TurboVote

Simon Dickson headshot.

“In a world where politics shapes everything, and nearly everything is political, the Democratic Politics and Institutions concentration at Harvard Kennedy School has been instrumental in helping me to understand, navigate, and also contribute to the institutions around me, directly impacting my work as a founder working in the technology and nonprofit sectors.â€

—Simon Dickson MPP 2020, co-founder of Impala

Mariana Jimenez Canet Atilano

“DPI offered the conceptual foundation and methodological rigor that allowed me to carry out meaningful fieldwork, engage with electoral authorities, and craft policy recommendations that I hope will support safer and more equitable political participation in my country.â€

—Mariana Jimenez Canet Atilano MPP 2025, Chief Information Officer at Nut VC

Danny Hatem headshot.

“I majored in political science as an undergraduate and earned a doctorate in the same subject after my time at the Kennedy School, but concentrating in DPI at ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø was the best education in politics I received. Studying DPI gave me an education in politics that really reflected politics. I could not have received it in any other way.â€

—Danny Hatem MPP 2013, Executive Officer to the President of the London School of Economics and Political Science

Bryana Tucci

“The DPI concentration at ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø provided me with a unique framework about the role of institutions in policy-making, implementation, and governance that has shaped my perspective and approach to delivering results both in government roles as a Foreign Service Officer, and in public-private partnerships focused on delivering cutting edge technology (and particularly GenAI tools) to fulfill government mission requirements.â€

-Bryana Tucci MPP 2013, ICMP Lead: Principal Tech BDM, DoD and National Security for Amazon Web Services

 

Commonly Asked Questions

Students in DPI study how people, communities, cities, states, and countries make decisions involving public policy and democratic governance, doing so from a variety of perspectives: political, sociological, historical, economic, cultural, and ethical.

As DPI faculty, our ultimate goal is to move beyond simply identifying the best possible policy choices for a given problem in the abstract, to understanding and anticipating how policy options play out in the real world.

  • How and why do we get the policy outcomes we get?
  • What governance-related choices do people make under differing circumstances?
  • Importantly, how can we incentivize policymaking processes to yield the best feasible outcomes?
  • What lessons can we learn from the past that will help us make better choices today?
  • How should we think about the ethical implications of those choices, whether made by individuals, groups, or organizations? How do those choices affect the foundations of democratic governance, from the rule of law to democratic legitimacy?

These are some of the critical questions that DPI faculty and students explore.

DPI students learn a variety of practical analytic skills and techniques including ethnographic, historical, and case study research; game theoretic modeling; quantitative analysis; applications of machine learning, AI, and data analytic approaches; and experiments in the lab and in the field.

The skills you will learn as a DPI student are essential to solving real-world public policy problems. These include:

  1. Policy design in context: What are the best policy options in a given socio-political context? Who are the actors – individuals, groups, politicians, businesses – who have stakes in the policy? How do their respective incentives intersect and potentially differ?
  2. Thinking politically: Which policy options are most politically viable and most likely to be selected? How can differences between stakeholders be negotiated?
  3. Political strategy: How is policy implemented and maintained?
  4. Acting ethically: Is a policy ethically appropriate and what are its implications. How do we strike an appropriate balance between efficiency and fairness? And how does that balance differ in differing circumstances? Ultimately, why do governing structures and processes sometimes yield unsatisfying or unfair policy outcomes, despite the best intentions of the actors involved?

DPI courses will provide you with the skills necessary to identify the best policy options and, just as importantly, how to navigate real-world politics to get the outcome you want. DPI will prepare you to recognize and adapt to the political incentives and constraints that determine important outcomes.

In other words, DPI instructors teach students how to design policies that can succeed within a real-world political context.

DPI instruction begins from the premise that, contrary to the adage, in order to get the best possible sausage, one must, in fact, first understand how the sausage is made.

A number of centers and initiatives operate within DPI, giving you opportunities to engage with real-world political, historical, and area studies research. These include (but are not limited to):

Read about all ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø programs and centers.

DPI Courses & Faculty

Course Number

Course Title

Instructors

DPI-115The American Presidency
DPI-120The U.S. Congress and Law Making
DPI-122Becoming a Policy Entrepreneur in the United States
DPI-127Who Governs? Power in America
DPI-150YSeminar: Democracy, Politics, and Institutions
DPI-200Politics and Ethics in Unstable Times
DPI-202Moral Leadership: Ethics in Public Life
DPI-207Philosophy of Technology: From Marx and Heidegger to AI,
Genome Editing, and Geoengineering
DPI-208Moral Practice for Public Leadership
DPI-210Indigenous Philosophies for the Technological Age
DPI-247Justice by Means of Democracy
DPI-342Religion, Politics, and Policy in the United States
DPI-348Progressive Alternatives: Institutional Reconstruction Now
Roberto Mangabeira Unger
DPI-376Queer Nation: LGBTQ+ Protest, Politics, and Policy in the United States
DPI-386MRace and Racism in Public Policies, Practices, and Perspectives
DPI-398Islam & the Age of Democracy: Origins, Continuity and Change
DPI-411Political Philosophy for Development
DPI-413Democratic Backsliding
DPI-415Comparative Politics
DPI-422MReckoning with History: Collective Memory, Leadership, and the Politics of Remembrance
DPI-450The Political Economy of Transition in China
DPI-505The Supreme Court, Law, and Public Policy
DPI-515Disability Law and Policy
DPI-527MReproductive Rights, Politics, and Policy
DPI-543Corruption: Finding It and Fixing It
DPI-562Public Problems and Social Change: Advice, Strategy and Analysis
DPI-563YIntegrated Law/Policy Research and Writing
DPI-564Integrated Law/Policy Written Project
DPI-600The Politics of the Press
DPI-608Political Communication Breakdown: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
DPI-610Data Science for Politics
DPI-640Technology and the Public Interest: From Democracy to Technocracy and Back
DPI-642Grand Challenges in Technology-Society Clashes
DPI-643MBeyond Law and Code The Governance of Emerging Technologies
DPI-660Digital Governance and Leadership in the Public Sector
DPI-662MDigital Government
DPI-664MThe Internet: What It Is, How Did It Happen, and What Could It Become?
DPI-665MEnabling Digital Delivery: Benefits and Bene-failure
DPI-678MProduct Management and Society: Building Technology in the Public Interest
DPI-681MThe Science and Implications of Generative AI
DPI-691MProgramming and Data for Policymakers
Aarushi Sahejpal
DPI-703Democracy: The Long View and the Bumpy History
DPI-802MThe Arts of Communication
DPI-805MWriting for Policy and Politics: Mastering Daily Communications
DPI-810MWriting for Policy and Politics: Developing Voice and Narrative
DPI-820MPolicy Memo Writing for Decision Makers
DPI-821MWriting Policy Reports
DPI-828MPersuasive Policy Communication
DPI-830MColumn and Opinion Writing Workshop
DPI-831MOp-Ed Writing
DPI-835MSpeechwriting
DPI-840MFeature Writing
DPI-851MData and Information Visualization
DPI-852MAdvanced Data and Information Visualization
DPI-891MEngaging the Media
DPI-896MCrisis Communications

Danielle Allen Photo

Danielle Allen

Appointment
Co-Director, Harvard Impact Lab
Professor of Public Policy, ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø; James Bryant Conant University Professor, FAS

Arthur Applbaum Photo

Arthur Applbaum

Appointment
Adams Professor of Political Leadership and Democratic Values
Office Phone617-495-8058
Matthew Baum Photo

Matthew Baum

Appointment
Marvin Kalb Professor of Global Communications
Office Phone617-495-1291
Lauren Brodsky Photo

Lauren Brodsky

Appointment
Lecturer in Public Policy

Justin de Benedictis-Kessner Photo

Justin de Benedictis-Kessner

Appointment
Associate Professor of Public Policy

Archon Fung Photo

Archon Fung

Appointment
Director, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation
Winthrop Laflin McCormack Professor of Citizenship and Self-Government
Office Phone617-495-9846
Nancy Gibbs Photo

Nancy Gibbs

Appointment
Lombard Director of the Shorenstein Center
Edward R. Murrow Professor of the Practice of Press, Politics and Public Policy

Sharad Goel Photo

Sharad Goel

Appointment
Professor of Public Policy

Yanilda González Photo

Yanilda González

Appointment
Ford Foundation Assistant Professor of Public Policy

Jennifer Hochschild Photo

Jennifer Hochschild

Appointment
Professor of Public Policy, ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø; Henry LaBarre Jayne Professor of Government and Professor of African and African American Studies, FAS

Alex Keyssar Photo

Alex Keyssar

Appointment
Matthew W. Stirling, Jr. Professor of History and Social Policy
Office Phone617-495-1042
David King Photo

David King

Appointment
Senior Lecturer in Public Policy

Tarek Masoud Photo

Tarek Masoud

Appointment
Ford Foundation Professor of Democracy and Governance

Gautam Nair Photo

Gautam Nair

Appointment
Assistant Professor of Public Policy

Pippa Norris Photo

Pippa Norris

Appointment
Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics

Thomas Patterson Photo

Thomas Patterson

Appointment
Bradlee Professor of Government and the Press
Office Phone617-495-9926
Mathias Risse Photo

Mathias Risse

Appointment
Director of the Carr-Ryan Center for Human Rights
Berthold Beitz Professor in Human Rights, Global Affairs and Philosophy
Office Phone617-495-9811
Christopher Robichaud Photo

Christopher Robichaud

Appointment
Senior Lecturer in Ethics and Public Policy

Anthony Saich Photo

Anthony Saich

Appointment
Daewoo Professor of International Affairs
Office Phone617-495-5713
Benjamin Schneer Photo

Benjamin Schneer

Appointment
Associate Professor of Public Policy

Maya Sen Photo

Maya Sen

Appointment
Professor of Public Policy

Latanya Sweeney Photo

Latanya Sweeney

Appointment
Daniel Paul Professor of the Practice of Government and Technology, ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø and FAS

Jonathan Zittrain Photo

Jonathan Zittrain

Appointment
Professor of Public Policy, ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø; George Bemis Professor of International Law, HLS; Professor of Computer Science, SEAS

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