Policy is not made in a vacuum
DPI prepares future leaders by helping them understand the political, social, and legal structures that shape policy and make it work in the real world.
The Democracy, Politics, and Institutions (DPI) concentration at Harvard Kennedy School equips students to analyze how public policy decisions are made and implemented across different levels of society. Integrating a variety of social science, normative, and historical approaches, intellectual traditions, and methodologies, DPI prepares students to understand real-world policy outcomes—not just ideal solutions. Through this lens, students explore governance, decision-making, institutional behavior, and the ethical dimensions of policy. The goal is to prepare students for leadership roles in the public, non-profit, and private sectors by developing practical, historically informed, and actionable insights for improving democratic governance and public policy.
Commonly Asked Questions
Students in DPI study how people, communities, cities, states, and countries make decisions involving public policy and democratic governance, doing so from a variety of perspectives: political, sociological, historical, economic, cultural, and ethical.
As DPI faculty, our ultimate goal is to move beyond simply identifying the best possible policy choices for a given problem in the abstract, to understanding and anticipating how policy options play out in the real world.
- How and why do we get the policy outcomes we get?
- What governance-related choices do people make under differing circumstances?
- Importantly, how can we incentivize policymaking processes to yield the best feasible outcomes?
- What lessons can we learn from the past that will help us make better choices today?
- How should we think about the ethical implications of those choices, whether made by individuals, groups, or organizations? How do those choices affect the foundations of democratic governance, from the rule of law to democratic legitimacy?
These are some of the critical questions that DPI faculty and students explore.
DPI students learn a variety of practical analytic skills and techniques including ethnographic, historical, and case study research; game theoretic modeling; quantitative analysis; applications of machine learning, AI, and data analytic approaches; and experiments in the lab and in the field.
The skills you will learn as a DPI student are essential to solving real-world public policy problems. These include:
- Policy design in context: What are the best policy options in a given socio-political context? Who are the actors – individuals, groups, politicians, businesses – who have stakes in the policy? How do their respective incentives intersect and potentially differ?
- Thinking politically: Which policy options are most politically viable and most likely to be selected? How can differences between stakeholders be negotiated?
- Political strategy: How is policy implemented and maintained?
- Acting ethically: Is a policy ethically appropriate and what are its implications. How do we strike an appropriate balance between efficiency and fairness? And how does that balance differ in differing circumstances? Ultimately, why do governing structures and processes sometimes yield unsatisfying or unfair policy outcomes, despite the best intentions of the actors involved?
DPI courses will provide you with the skills necessary to identify the best policy options and, just as importantly, how to navigate real-world politics to get the outcome you want. DPI will prepare you to recognize and adapt to the political incentives and constraints that determine important outcomes.
In other words, DPI instructors teach students how to design policies that can succeed within a real-world political context.
DPI instruction begins from the premise that, contrary to the adage, in order to get the best possible sausage, one must, in fact, first understand how the sausage is made.
A number of centers and initiatives operate within DPI, giving you opportunities to engage with real-world political, historical, and area studies research. These include (but are not limited to):
Read about all ÌÇÐÄvlog¹ÙÍø programs and centers.
DPI Courses & Faculty

Danielle Allen

Arthur Applbaum

Matthew Baum

Lauren Brodsky

Justin de Benedictis-Kessner

Archon Fung

Nancy Gibbs

Sharad Goel

Yanilda González

Jennifer Hochschild

Alex Keyssar

David King

Tarek Masoud

Gautam Nair

Pippa Norris

Thomas Patterson

Mathias Risse

Christopher Robichaud

Anthony Saich

Benjamin Schneer

Maya Sen

Latanya Sweeney
